Unemployment

US Unemployment - The Unemployment Rate refers to the percentage of people currently out of work, but actively seeking employment and willing to work. The Unemployment Rate figure is the single most popularly used figure to give a snapshot of labor market conditions in the US. Because the Federal Reserve is under strict pressure to keep unemployment under control, high unemployment puts downward pressure on interest rates, as the Fed will look to bolster the economy to remedy the employment situation.



See also Euro-zone Unemployment | UK Unemployment | Canada Unemployment

More generally, unemployment is indicative of the economy's production, private consumption, workers' earnings, and consumer sentiment. A lower unemployment rate translates into more employed individuals with paychecks, which leads to higher consumer spending, economic growth and potential inflationary pressures. Conversely, high levels of unemployment are connected with lower incomes, lower spending, and economic stagnation.



Components and Calculations

The unemployment figure is typically calculated by dividing the number of out of work individuals in the labor force, by the total labor force.

Technically, Unemployment Rate =


In the US, persons are considered unemployed if they are able and willing to work but unable to find a job - and have actively sought employment within the last 4 weeks.

The labor force includes all employed and unemployed individuals 16 years and older.